Experience accumulated by the team through industrial projects and studies.
CSN
Volta Redonda, RJCombustion in steelmaking
Furnaces and burnersCFD and modellingIncident investigationEmissions and life cycle
- Technical support for oxy-combustion in Blast Furnace 3 stoves; investigation of a gas leak in the OG system; studies of galvanizing, acid regeneration, torpedo-car and ladle heating, Blast Furnace 2 stoves and sinter ignition; stove thermal modelling, slab-reheating optimization and studies of energy use, CO₂ and incomplete combustion.
Comgás
São Paulo, SPNatural gas and flameless combustion
Furnaces and burnersEquipment design
- Efficient natural-gas use in the textile industry; technical and economic assessment of flameless combustion in rolling-mill reheating furnaces and development of a flameless system.
Embraer
São José dos Campos, SPEthanol flammability limits
Equipment design
- Development of a flammability-limit chamber following ASTM E681 and determination of ethanol flammability limits.
GASMIG / Mineração Curimbaba
Belo Horizonte, MGCalcination efficiency
Furnaces and burners
- Improvement of natural-gas combustion efficiency in Mineração Curimbaba calcination furnaces.
Usiminas
Ipatinga, MGHeat treatment and fuel interchangeability
Sustainable fuelsFurnaces and burners
- Combustion characterization in a thick-plate heat-treatment furnace and assessment of fuel-gas interchangeability in reheating furnaces.
Gerdau
Pindamonhangaba e Mogi das Cruzes, SP; Santa Cruz, RJFurnaces, oxy-fuel cutting and fire investigations
Sustainable fuelsFurnaces and burnersIncident investigationEmissions and life cycle
- Pindamonhangaba, SP: Investigation of a fire in the FEA 81 electric-furnace control room and forklift fires, including an 8-tonne unit; safety and maintenance recommendations; propane-air combustion, forge-burner adaptation and NOx assessment in oxy-fuel cutting.
- Mogi das Cruzes, SP: Characterization of propane-air combustion in plant processes.
- Santa Cruz, RJ: Assessment of a fire in a 53.5-tonne wheel loader and an electrical failure in a 9-tonne forklift.
Vale (Companhia Vale do Rio Doce)
Rio de Janeiro, RJGHG emissions, sintering and pelletizing
Furnaces and burnersEmissions and life cycle
- Greenhouse-gas emissions inventory, dioxin emissions in a pilot sintering plant and natural-gas combustion in pelletizing-furnace burners.
CST – Companhia Siderúrgica de Tubarão
Serra, ESSteelmaking combustion and emissions
Sustainable fuelsFurnaces and burnersEmissions and life cycle
- Studies of coke-making, calcination and sintering; hospital-waste incineration support for São Mateus and Colatina; flue-gas treatment for an ammoniacal-steam boiler, ignition in a power-plant boiler, fuel-gas switching in slab reheating and sintering NOx prediction.
Paranapanema – Caraíba Metais
Dias D’Ávila, BACopper-dryer incident
Incident investigation
- Investigation of an incident in a copper-concentrate dryer.
Orienta Energias Alternativas
Vitória, ESProducer gas in engines
Sustainable fuelsEquipment design
- Studies of producer-gas cleaning and its use in internal-combustion engines.
CPFL / INTERGEN
Americana, SPPower-plant emissions
Emissions and life cycle
- Prediction of atmospheric pollution associated with a proposed thermal power plant in Americana.
Villares Metals
Sumaré, SPBillet heating and burners
Furnaces and burners
- Study of scale formation during billet heating and assessment of gas burners in the VTG furnace.
Liquid Carbonic
Rio de Janeiro, RJPasty-waste incineration
Equipment designEmissions and life cycle
- Study of pasty-waste incineration.
CENPES / Petrobras
Rio de Janeiro, RJFlare systems
Equipment design
- Localization of flare-system technology.
Peróxidos do Brasil
Curitiba, PRIncineration and explosion analysis
Incident investigationEmissions and life cycle
- Liquid-waste incineration and investigation of an accidental explosion.
COPENE – Companhia Petroquímica do Nordeste
Camaçari, BABoiler burners
Furnaces and burners
- Assessment of boiler-burner efficiency.
Agência Espacial Brasileira (AEB)
Brasília, DFPropulsion learning material
Courses and training
- Preparation of educational material on chemistry in propulsion.
Instituto Militar de Engenharia (IME)
Rio de Janeiro, RJSabot projectile analysis
Equipment design
- Analysis of Sabot projectiles.
Providro
Caçapava, SPSolar collectors
Equipment design
- Study supporting the development of solar collectors.
Sider Shopping
Volta Redonda, RJMicroturbine cogeneration
Furnaces and burnersEmissions and life cycle
- Economic, energy and environmental assessment of natural-gas microturbine cogeneration.
Nitrocarbono
Camaçari, BALiquid-waste incineration
Emissions and life cycle
- Study of liquid-waste incineration.
Ultrafértil
Curitiba, PRHeavy-fuel-oil combustion
Furnaces and burners
- Study of heavy-fuel-oil combustion.
Albrás
Barcarena, PAProcess physical chemistry
Equipment design
- Physicochemical analysis of an industrial process.
Proppet
Camaçari, BALiquid-waste incineration
Emissions and life cycle
- Study of liquid-waste incineration.
Citrosuco
Limeira, SPNatural gas for citrus-pulp drying
Sustainable fuelsFurnaces and burners
- Replacement of heavy fuel oil with natural gas in citrus-pulp drying.
HPB – Engenharia e Equipamentos
Sertãozinho, SPFurnace and boiler oscillations
CFD and modellingIncident investigation
- Study of acoustic oscillations in the furnace-and-boiler system at Siderúrgica Viena, Açailândia, MA.
Kei-Tek
São Bernardo do Campo, SPBoiler acoustic oscillations
CFD and modellingIncident investigation
- Study of acoustic oscillations in a Levorin boiler in Guarulhos, SP.
Southcorp Water Heaters
AustraliaPulse combustion
Equipment design
- Study of pulse combustion.